ANOTHER
LOOK AT MISSIONS FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM
By Dr. Jack L. Arnold
Missions are at another
crossroads in the history of Christianity. The Church is growing by leaps and
bounds in the Third World, modern technology and travel affects world missions,
true Christianity in the United States is becoming weaker by the day and
Christians are more and more distrustful of traditional mission organizations.
It is time to take another look at modern missions as we move into the Third
Millennium.
There are myriadŐs of needs
on the mission field today. The gospel must go to the 10/40 window so that the
Muslim and Hindu worlds can be reached for Christ. The many wars and natural
disasters create an environment where there is a great need to provide food and
medicine to those in some kind of crisis. There is the need for true Christians
to unite around Christ and Scripture to be a major force against secularism,
the rise of the Muslim religion and the cults. These are just a few of the
needs in modern missions.
However, the greatest need
in my opinion, and the opinion of most missiologists
who are on the cutting edge of world missions, is to train the pastors and
Christian leaders in the Third World countries where the gospel is spreading
like wildfire. There are millions of people coming to Christ in China, Asia,
Africa, South America and Eastern Europe.
It is estimated that right now there is a need to train two million
pastors to meet the needs of an exploding Church and by the year 2015 that
number will escalate to five million.
How can we accomplish this
monumental task? Certainly not by the traditional method of training men for
the gospel of Christ through Bible schools and seminaries. By the old methods,
the most men and women who could be trained in a fifteen-year period at the
maximum would be five hundred thousand. While there will always be a need for
formal theological and Biblical training, it is time to rethink missions
strategy so that a maximum amount of people can be trained for gospel ministry.
You may think the best way
to train national pastors is to bring them to the USA for training in some
evangelical Bible school or seminary. But in reality this is the worst method.
Why? Statistics show that 95% of all foreign students who come to this country
to train, whether Christian or non-Christian, never return to their native
countries. They get a taste of the good life in the States and they have no
desire to live in the standard conditions of their countries. I canŐt blame
them because life in Third World countries is very hard, but this does not
solve the need for national pastors to be trained so they can reach their own
people. Furthermore, it is much more economical to send one pastor overseas for
several weeks to train 300 national pastors for around $3000 than to send one
national pastor (and most likely his family) to the States for three years for
approximately $90,000.
The key to training pastors
is to keep them in their own countries and bring the Biblical and theological
training to them. How can we do this and what role do American pastors and
churches play in this strategy? America is a great and wealthy country and
there are still many fine believers in this nation. Yet the materialism in
America is sapping Christians of spiritual vitality and the church is growing
more indifferent and apostate. Americans abroad are not well accepted by many
countries because of our wealth and misuse of that wealth in foreign politics.
American Christians still
have two wonderful resources going for them. The first is trained pastors who
have a thousand times more knowledge of the Bible and theology than do most
national pastors. The second is the money that American Christians have, and if
they committed just a small portion of that money to training pastors, perhaps
the world could be evangelized in a few years. God has richly blessed American
Christians with educational resources and wealth and with a little commitment
there could be revival abroad and hopefully at home.
God is raising up an army to
meet this need of trained pastors in the Third World. Recently over a hundred
organizations met, all of which are committed to training pastors.
Unfortunately, many still do not want to get together so as to pool resources
because of doctrinal and philosophical differences but at least there is a
desire to begin to work loosely together.
One of these organizations
God has raised up is Equipping Pastors International, Inc. (EPI). In 1997, God called Dr. Jack L. Arnold
out of his Presbyterian (PCA) pastorate of eleven years and gave him the vision
of training pastors worldwide. EPI is an independent, tax exempt missionary
organization that exists to train pastors anywhere in the world. The main
burden of EPI is to give practical Biblical and theological training to Third
World pastors who never get an opportunity to any formal training. For
instance, in Uganda only about 6% of the Pentecostal pastors have any formal
training. Yet, the Pentecostal Church is reaching millions in that country,
especially in the countryside and villages. The Pentecostal Christians are full
of spiritual life but they have hardly any training. What is their need? To get
their pastors equipped so they can reach their own people with the
truths of Scripture. The Pentecostals in Uganda have asked EPI to come and
train their pastors and have indicated that they will open doors in Kenya.
Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda and the Sudan. This is an incredible opportunity!
These kinds of opportunities are also developing to teach Anglican pastors (The
Church of Uganda) and it has been indicated that the doors will swing wide open
to train these dear Christians. There are also open doors with Presbyterians.
How then can EPI do this
monumental task? We canŐt but God can! The plan is very simple. EPI gets
American pastors to commit for two weeks a year to go to some country where EPI
has set up contacts to train national pastors. The local churches give money
for the pastor to travel and some extra money to help feed the pastors when
they come to the conference. The amount will be about $3000/per person. The
pastor (and perhaps his wife) gets the experience of a cross-cultural ministry
and the church gets the blessing of a fired-up pastor for Christ and missions
when he returns. When the pastors go to another country they do not have to
learn the language or the culture. They teach Biblical principles and the
national Christians will make the material culturally relevant. These pastors
will also leave notes for the national pastors to do future study. Many of
these national pastors will preach these notes for months and even years to
come. With this system, American pastors do not have to leave the States for
long periods of time but they can go to hungry hearts and change a foreign
culture by teaching GodŐs Word in a simple practical way to national pastors.
EPI is a ministry of
multiplication. For instance, if 50 American pastors each teaches and equips
300 national pastors, and these pastors return to their local churches of at
least 300 and teach the truths they have learned, EPI has reached 4.5 million
people. Through a ministry of multiplication one gets Ňthe biggest bang for his
missionary buckÓ and reaps the most spiritual dividends.
EPI does not start anything
new overseas. It works with existing denominations, churches and Christian
organizations that want their leaders trained. EPI has a sovereign grace
emphasis but obviously must have a broader doctrinal statement because it works
across denominational lines.
This is a new age for
missions and we all must set forth strategies that will meet the needs of a
rapidly expanding church in the world. Pastors in Third World countries do not
need academic degrees. They need knowledge of GodŐs Word and how to apply it. A
few will be fortunate enough to get a degree from an institution but the vast
majority will get needed knowledge as organizations like EPI take the Bible
school and the seminary to national pastors.
A new age for missions demands a new paradigm
to accomplish the Great
Commission in this generation.